History Unwind

From Sisu to Freedom: How Finland Shook Off the Bear Hug

August 27, 2024 Russel Season 1 Episode 1

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In this inaugural episode of History Unwind, we're cranking up the heat—literally and figuratively—as we dive into the frosty yet fiery tale of Finland's fight for independence. Picture this: a nation known for its endless forests, thousands of lakes, and more saunas than you can shake a birch branch at, quietly plotting its escape from the clutches of the Russian Empire. 

Our story kicks off in 1917, when Finland was still the moody teenager of the Russian Empire—a Grand Duchy just trying to listen to heavy metal in peace while the Russian Tsar played the role of the overbearing parent. But things were about to get a whole lot more complicated, thanks to the February Revolution, the Russian Provisional Government, and a bunch of Finns who were just about done with being told what to do.

As tensions rise and political fistfights break out, the Finnish parliament—like a rebellious teen demanding the car keys—passes the Power Act to seize control. But Russia, in classic parental fashion, says, "Not on my watch!" and dissolves the parliament faster than you can say "extra-legal elections." And just when you think things couldn’t get any more chaotic, the October Revolution in Russia throws everything into a blender. Suddenly, the right-wing Finns are rethinking their life choices and scrambling to declare independence before the Bolsheviks can throw a wrench in the works.

But declaring independence is just the beginning. What follows is a whirlwind of snowball fights that turn into a full-blown civil war, with the Whites and Reds duking it out like it’s the world’s coldest sibling rivalry. Backed by Imperial Germany, the Whites emerge victorious, but not before Finland flirts with monarchy—offering the crown to a bewildered German prince who probably thought he was signing up for a nice summer vacation, not a frosty throne.

In the end, Finland settles on becoming a republic, with K. J. Ståhlberg as its first president, and gets down to the serious business of being a nation. Reforms are rolled out, women's equality is promoted, and the Finnish-Russian border is finally agreed upon—though not without a few muttered curses and some strategic map drawing.

Join Russel, your irreverent host, as he takes you on a hilarious journey through this epic tale of sisu, stubbornness, and snowball fights with actual consequences. Along the way, you’ll discover why Finland’s declaration of independence was more "pass the rye bread" than fireworks and parades, and how the Finns managed to keep their cool—literally—through one of the most dramatic periods in their history.

So grab a cup of kahvi, settle into your favorite sauna, and get ready to laugh your way through history. After all, if Finland can declare independence with a straight face and a cup of coffee, there’s nothing you can’t do with a little sisu and a sense of humor. Tune in for a wild ride through the icy roads of Finnish independence—you won't want to miss it!

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Stay curious, stay hilarious, and remember: history is best served with a side of humor and a steaming cup of kahvi! See you next time!

[INTRO MUSIC PLAYS]

Russel: [Energetic] Welcome, dear listeners, to the very first episode of History Unwind! The show where history isn’t just a bunch of old dates and dusty facts—it’s a hilarious journey through the quirks and oddities that shaped the world we live in! I’m your host, Russel, your guide through this madcap adventure into the past, where we’ll uncover the wacky, weird, and wonderfully Finnish tales that turned a snowy corner of Europe into the land of a thousand lakes, endless forests, and more saunas than you can shake a birch branch at!

Today, we’re diving headfirst into the icy waters of Finnish independence—a tale of bravery, perseverance, and, let’s be honest, some good old-fashioned stubbornness. Or as the Finns like to call it, “sisu.” Now, if you’re not familiar with the term, sisu is that untranslatable Finnish word that basically means, "I will do this even if it kills me." And folks, Finland had to lean hard on that sisu when it came to breaking free from the clutches of the Russian Empire.

Imagine Russia as the big bear that thinks it’s giving you a nice warm hug, but you’re just there, slowly suffocating, and politely gasping, "Um, could you maybe loosen up a bit?"

Russel: So, let’s rewind to 1917. Finland was the quiet, snow-covered Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire—think of it as the moody teenager who just wanted to be left alone to listen to heavy metal and wear all black, while the Russian Tsar was the overbearing parent constantly checking their phone and setting a curfew. But things were about to change, big time.

It all kicked off with the February Revolution in 1917. The Russian Empire was in turmoil, and Finland, always the practical one, started questioning its status. The Finnish parliament, led by the Social Democrats, decided they wanted more control, so they passed the Power Act, essentially saying, "Hey, we’re in charge now." But the Russian Provisional Government was having none of that and promptly dissolved the parliament. Cue dramatic eye rolls and the sound of political fists hitting tables.

New elections were held, and this time, the right-wing parties squeezed out a small majority. But the Social Democrats were like, "Whoa, wait a minute! This isn’t fair!" They claimed the dissolution of the parliament and the new elections were extra-legal. Suddenly, Finland was like a dinner party where half the guests are arguing over whether the food was cooked properly, and the other half just want to get on with dessert.

Russel: Then came the October Revolution in Russia, which flipped the script once again. With the Bolsheviks now in charge, the right-wing parties in Finland started to think, "Hmm, maybe we should have grabbed that supreme executive power when we had the chance." It’s like that moment when you realize you should have ordered the dessert before the kitchen closed. So, they scrambled to fix things.

On December 4, 1917, Prime Minister P. E. Svinhufvud (try saying that three times fast) presented the Declaration of Independence. Two days later, on December 6, the Finnish Parliament officially approved it, probably with the same level of excitement you’d expect from someone winning second place in a regional knitting competition—quiet, serious, and with an air of "Let’s get this done and over with."

Russel: And what happened next? Russia was the first to recognize Finland’s independence on January 4, 1918. Yes, you heard that right—the same Russia that was squeezing the life out of Finland like a bear in a sauna. I guess they were too busy trying to figure out what to do with Lenin’s beard to argue.

But just because Finland declared independence didn’t mean it was smooth sailing from there. Oh no, my friends. In January 1918, the Finnish government decided to start disarming Russian forces in Ostrobothnia. The Socialists, not to be outdone, took control of southern Finland and Helsinki. Suddenly, Finland was like a reality TV show where everyone’s grabbing for the remote, trying to change the channel to their favorite program.

Russel: This led to the Finnish Civil War—a short but intense conflict that felt like a particularly aggressive snowball fight, except with way more at stake than just bragging rights. The Whites, backed by Imperial Germany, took on the Reds, who had declared their own Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic. It was sibling rivalry on steroids, with everyone scrambling for control of the country.

After a few bitter months, the Whites came out on top, and Finland finally settled on becoming a democracy. It was like trying out different saunas until you find one that’s just the right temperature—warm enough to make you sweat, but not so hot that you want to run for the nearest snowbank.

Russel: But the drama didn’t stop there! Finland even flirted with the idea of having its own king. Yes, really. They offered the throne to Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, who probably thought he was getting a cozy little kingdom with a nice summer cottage. But when that didn’t pan out, Finland decided, "You know what? Let’s just stick with a republic." So, in 1919, K. J. Ståhlberg was elected as the first president, and Finland got down to the serious business of being a nation—implementing reforms, promoting women’s equality (because Finland’s cool like that), and figuring out where the border with Russia should be.

Russel: So, there you have it, dear listeners—the wild, woolly, and wonderfully Finnish tale of independence. A story of sisu, stubbornness, snowball fights, and just a dash of monarchy that never quite got off the ground. The next time you’re sitting in a sauna or sipping a cup of strong coffee, remember that Finland’s independence was brought to you by a whole lot of determination, a bit of political drama, and maybe even a few Finnish curse words muttered under the breath.

Kiitos for joining me on this historical ride! Tune in next time for more adventures in history, served with a side of humor and a steaming cup of kahvi. Until then, stay warm, keep that sisu strong, and if life ever gets too tough, just ask yourself—what would a Finn do? Probably have some coffee and keep going!

Russel: And remember, folks, you can follow us on social media for behind-the-scenes content, more laughs, and updates on new episodes. Don’t forget to subscribe and leave a review—it’s like giving us a virtual high-five. Thanks for listening, and we’ll catch you on the next episode of History Unwind!

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